Wednesday, May 4, 2011

The diagnosis of lung cancer - Interaction

Lung Cancer Symptom

This produces a diagnosis of lung cancer? The medical person evaluates medical histories, smoking, exposure to health and environmental safety, and a family history of cancer and physical examination and chest x-ray, the cause of symptoms. Other tests may be carried out as required.

Lung Cancer Symptom

History - If your doctor suspects lung cancer, will: Examine yourthe case history, conduct a complete physical examination, for further medical examination. As part of your medical history, your doctor asks you if you smoke or smoked before, your work and

Lung Cancer Symptom

Workplace, if you have been exposed to radiation or hazardous materials for the professional, if you have a family history of lung cancer.

Lung Cancer Symptom

The diagnosis of lung cancer
Screening can detect cancerearlier, when the symptoms can be treated with a series of tests are performed before a person does not. Early diagnosis of cancer or evidence of abnormal tissue to heal the cancer rate has been shown that while all the symptoms when the cancer can spread.

There are several possible diagnoses, if someone at an early stage of lung cancer. A physical examination and review of medical history physical examinationgeneral signs of health or disease, such as unusual lumps or bumps disease, and anything that seems unusual. The doctor will also have the history of personal hygiene, all diseases of the past and where treatments for these diseases.

Laboratory tests: methods of analysis of tissue samples, blood, urine and other substances in the body. The tests will also help diseases such as planning, management and control for the diagnosis it.

sputum test: It can be cancer cells of the lungs usually collected days. For more accurate diagnosis with a unique collection of spit, spit in a period of three.

Bronchoscopy: a study with a small flexible tube lights on the channel to reach the nose and the bronchi (airways) in small units. A cancer If the cancer is discovered when a> Request a biopsy for cancer removed so that the exact type of cancer can be identified and treated accordingly.

percutaneous needle biopsy: This test involves inserting a thin needle through the chest wall and skin tumor. This test is for cancer, cancer of the lungs near the surface and often in collaboration with CAT scan-to-help keep the needle in it.

Surgical excision orDistance: This can lead to a diagnosis of suspected breast cancer, in addition to a small incision. A small camera inserted thin chest procedures to assist in the removal of a small block of lung tissue using a mechanical stapling or laser surgery with the disease.

Mediastinoscopy: This test assesses the extent to which the section is a look at the cancer center with a small chest made ​​from just below theNecklace online. Samples are taken from the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest (mediastinum). The possibility of surgical treatment of lung cancer is cut off automatically when the cancer has spread to lymph nodes.

Mediastinotomy: Unlike mediastinoscopy, the chest is opened from the node of the sternum (breastbone) and / or the ribs allows the surgeon to reach and test more lymph nodes, mediastinal lymph node sampling.This is a test complex, and the patient must undergo general anesthesia.

Thoracentesis: a sample of lung fluid took control with a needle to check for cancer cells.

Thoracotomy: For a malignant tumor of the chest wall was tested, the operation will be open so that this process is important in the hospital as a.

Thoracoscopy, a procedure that uses a light thin tube connected to a video camera to monitor andSince the space between the lung and chest wall.

Bone marrow biopsy: a needle, a sample of bone is removed, usually about 1 / 16 of an inch in diameter and 1 inch in length. This is often taken to the back of the pelvis. Under the microscope, the sample is checked for cancer cells. This procedure is performed to diagnose lung cancer, especially in small cells.

Blood tests: a complete blood test for precise controlNumber of different cell types indicates whether you are suffering from anemia or other related problems. Blood tests show abnormalities in the organs and body parts. Blood tests are repeated regularly, especially if someone undergoing chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs on hematopoietic cells from bone marrow and sometimes problematic for many side effects. If the cancer has spread to the liver and bones, may cause changes to certain chemicals inBlood and exacerbate the problems already experienced by the patient.

Other tests and procedures to identify lung cancer:

Chest radiography: Chest radiography account for about half of all hospitals that receive the rays XI X-rays are usually performed to obtain an evaluation committee of the heart, lung and chest. A chest radiograph is the first test of a physician is to compare lung cancer or any stains. If it is normal, there is a strongYou probably have lung cancer, but if something suspicious is detected, the doctor for further tests. Pneumonia, heart failure, emphysema, lung cancer and other diseases can be safe-ray.

Computed tomography or CT scan known as CT or CT-Scan: This unit is to receive more than one section of images of body organs and tissues A scanner is particularly useful for the diagnosis of cancerThis is a much more detailed x-ray of the chest classic. It shows the different types of body tissue, lung, heart, bones, soft tissues, muscles and blood vessels, including the same.

Modern CT imaging of the breast from different angles using a method called spiral (or helical) CT. Using a computer, processes the images to create cross-sectional images or "slices" of the area of ​​interest. Images can then be printed orexamined on a monitor. To get a better picture of the first series of scans, an intravenous injection of a radio-contrast agent is administered in an overview of the internal structure of the body. A second group of pictures is then taken up, so they can be studied together.

Information on the size, shape and location of a tumor by CT scan scheduled. This allows detection of lymph nodes, lung cancer may reduce the spread of what it is. IfSearch for lung cancer early and ensure that patients, the treatment they need as soon as possible, CT is more sensitive than a routine X-ray-ray normal. In the search for tumors of the adrenal glands, brain and other organs typically affected by lung cancer develops a scanner is also useful.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI uses magnets and radio waves instead of X-ray energy released byThe radio waves is absorbed and re-examined in a sample of the type of tissue formed and disease published.

A model of radio waves through the tissues and organs in the form of highly detailed images of body parts where a very sophisticated computer. It can also produce slices parallel to the length of body CT scanner produces a transverse layers of the body.

Positron emission tomography (PET): This analysis uses glucose,a form of sugar with a radioactive atom. Large amounts of radioactive sugars are absorbed by cancer cells and a special camera can then detect the radioactivity.

To determine if a person suffers from lung cancer early PET is a very useful test. E 'is often used to determine whether the cancer has spread to lymph nodes. PET is not useful to determine if a shadow on a chest x-ray or cancer. PETare also useful when your doctor thinks the cancer has spread, but not sure where the days can be distributed.

Since PET-scan, scan your whole body at one point, they will be used in place of multiple different radiographs. Bone scan, a radioactive substance (technetium diphosphonate in general) is injected into a vein. The radioactive substance accumulates in areas of suspected cancer bone metastasis (spread). Due to the small amount of radioactivity, that is not in the long runEffects.

The bone scan results must be linked to results from other studies, like other bone diseases can also be made to bring to light the analytical results. Bone scans are usually performed in patients with patients with lung cancer and small non-small cell lung cancer, if the test results or other symptoms that indicate the cancer has spread to the bones - The diagnosis of lung cancer

The diagnosis of lung cancer - Interaction

Lung Cancer Symptom

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